Co Tan An Temple

Co Temple (Co Tan An Temple) is situated on the right bank of the Red River in Tan An 2 Village, Bao Ha Commune, Lao Cai Province. The temple stands amidst a picturesque landscape featuring a terrain "embraced by mountains and encircled by water"—a configuration considered auspicious in traditional feng shui, symbolizing the accumulation of vital energy, the preservation of blessings, and enduring stability. On the opposite (left) bank of the Red River lies the Bao Ha Temple—a National Historical and Cultural Relic dedicated to the national hero Hoang Bay.

Co Temple is dedicated to Princess Thuong Ngan (Princess La Binh), who is revered in folk belief as the "Mother of the Forest." Within the Vietnamese "Mother Goddesses of the Four Palaces" (Mau Tu Phu) belief system, she is the

Holy Mother who governs the mountains and forests, bestows forest bounties, and protects the people—particularly those living in border regions. The image of Princess Thuong Ngan is widely celebrated through folk legends, *hau dong* (spirit mediumship) rituals, *chau van* melodies, and traditional festivals.

Folk tradition holds that Princess La Binh was the daughter of Son Tinh and Mi Nuong, and the granddaughter of the Hung King. She accompanied her father on journeys across mountains and rivers, fostering natural abundance and helping the people settle and prosper. In recognition of her virtue and contributions, the Jade Emperor conferred upon her the title "Lady of the Mountains and Forests" (Ba Chua Thuong Ngan), entrusting her with the governance of the eighty-one forest gateways.

Co Temple has existed since ancient times. During the process of compiling relic documentation and restoration, authorities determined the temple's original location by analyzing historical records, consulting local elders, and examining traces of the old foundations. Based on this evidence, the temple is believed to have been established in the early 18th century. In 1971, the temple structure suffered severe damage due to major flooding; After undergoing several temporary erections and relocations, the Co Temple was rebuilt in 2006 on its original site, based on remaining traces; since 2010, it has undergone further restoration and upgrades to achieve its current, dignified appearance.

The Co Temple was designated a National Historical-Cultural Relic in 2016 and recognized as a tourist destination by the Lao Cai Provincial People's Committee in 2023. The temple's traditional festival is held annually from the 15th to the 17th day of the first lunar month, offering an occasion for locals and visitors from near and far to offer incense, pay their respects, and honor the Princess of the Upper Forest (Công Chúa Thượng Ngàn), thereby contributing to the preservation and promotion of the nation's traditional cultural identity.